Hardware


I have 3.83 GB of data in jpeg and zip formats on a DVD disc. I want to transfer the data to my hard drive. How long will it take?

If you answered “over 4 hours” you are correct.

But how can this be? I can watch a 4 GB DVD movie in two hours and burn that amount of data in 45 minutes. It takes 4.5 minutes to copy that much data from one part of a hard disk to another and only 3.25 minutes to copy it between two hard disks. My Sony DRU-800 drive says it can read DVD data at 16X (~21.6MB/sec) but 3.83 GB in 4 hours is only 0.328 MB/sec or about 65 times slower!

If you have an answer I’d like to hear it. My hunch is that there is something very inefficient about Windows XP’s Windows Explorer algorithms for handling files stored on optical media.

Something is very wrong with a file system that operates in such an inconsistent manner. Four hours to read 4 GB is ridiculous. My ISP (AT&T) claims it can deliver 3MBits/sec on the DSL line (I’ve never seen more than half that). But the 3MBit rate is equal to what XP did with my DVD data.

Now WTF is going on in this alleged “powerful state-of-the-art operating system” that reduces an ATA-100 bus driven by a 1.6GB processor to a merely fast DSL connection? Something is rotten in Redmond or perhaps the whole industry is a sham. We throw gigaeverythings at data and get shit results.

A couple of days ago as I was burning a DVD data disc I realized that my machine could not do anything much besides that. Well, it played mp3 files (Winamp) and I could play solitaire (Freecell) but sometimes the music skipped a beat and the cards didn’t move right away because the burner needed the processor. I sure as hell could not edit video files at the same time. It seems to me that a fast computer (faster than mine) should be able to digitize a video, burn a DVD and edit another video file all at the same time (while playing music, of course).

Somehow having a processor that is 3,000 times faster and has the same factor increase in memory and hard disk storage hasn’t produced a system that can do 3,000 times what the IBM AT did twenty-five years ago. Did I miss something or do others see the disconnect between computer resources and performance? At this rate not even a teraflop supercomputer will be able to take my verbal directions as I capture, edit and burn video data and take time out to say “hello” to friends who happen by for a live video chat session.

This is not a drill. It is really happening. You have five older computers each with Windows XP SP2 installed as the operating system. The processors are Pentium III or IV and run at 500MHz to 1.6GHz. The hard drives range from 9.3 to 40GB. However, the drive sizes do not match the speeds. That is, a slow processor has a large drive and so forth. You want to switch hard drives to put the largest drive in the fastest machine and the smallest in the slowest. You get the idea.

It takes only a few minutes to remove and replace a hard drive except of course, if the mounting hardware is different. This was the case in one machine which used a carrier tray instead of allowing you to attach the drive directly to the frame. So that takes ten or fifteen minutes. That should be the end of the story but it is merely the beginning of an odyssey.

The usual result of inserting an XP drive in a different machine is a message consisting of a paragraph or so that stays on the screen for a second before the machine restarts. This speed reading challenge repeats itself, perhaps indefinitely. I have not had the patience to let it go more than three times. This comedy also occurs during cloning processes (using Symantec’s Ghost) if there are more than slight differences in hardware.

A second scenario is that the drive boots the operating system and you are informed that the hardware varies too much from the image on the disk so you will have to reauthenticate your copy of XP. That isn’t so bad except when you get the notice that the key you typed in has been used (up) and so you need another one. I have another key but will not waste a license so we go to the “repair” XP option.

I’ve installed and reinstalled XP more times than I care to count and have learned some things not to do in the process. Don’t opt for “Repair” on the first screen. You don’t have the correct backup disk since the drive isn’t in its original machine. Don’t select the “Repair” option the second time it’s presented because no amount of time you spend in the console mode will fix the mismatched hardware problem.

After the three or four minutes required to get to the “discovery” phase you may then opt to repair the Windows directory the installer discovered. This is actually a complete installation which saves applications and registry information. It’s better than nothing, I guess. You now get the 39 minute countdown to end of install. It will take that long only if you do NOT let the installer try to connect to a network. If you do that the machine will hang and you’ll have to push the reset button (a rare item these days) or hold the power button in until the machine shuts down. After restarting you are told the installation is resuming and are back to the 39 minute countdown. So on the network question tell the “Wizard” to connect you to a workgroup instead. It will tell you in a minute or so that it can’t do that but at least it will then go on to the 29 minute countdown and from there to the end of the “repair that is really an install” process. Somewhere along the line you have to type in a software key. I tried to use the one that was used up but the Wiz rejected it. Fortunately, I have a multiple license whose key worked.

You are now close to an hour into the mission and can boot to XP as the machine administrator. That ID along with the applications you installed are as you had them on the previous machine. BUT, you are now running the original XP and have to install Service Pack 2 for starters. On older (slower) machines this takes up to 45 minutes. I start the update from a CD and go on to other business.

Once you have the system up to SP2 you now are ready to begin the Windows Update phase of the mission. First you have to install the “new” loader version which you had on the previous incarnation of the disk but which got wiped during the “repair.” Once that’s installed you suffer the “Windows Genuine Advantage Validation Tool” which is marketing bullshit for “We want to make sure you haven’t stolen this copy of XP.” Once you have been acquitted of piracy you can now download the 23 or so security updates that followed the release of SP2.

This security shit is a total joke. During the installation you’re informed that XP is the “most secure Windows ever.” That may be true but it was followed by two service packs of security updates and then more security updates monthly and sometimes more frequently for really, really, really necessary “critical” updates. Face it folks, these are not updates. They are patches to correct mistakes or omissions in the original code. I wonder how often you can patch a tire and still have a tire.

Finally, after an hour or two you can add the machine to the network. Of course, you can’t use the original name unless you’ve wiped it from the Active Directory but that’s a minor issue. And just think, you only have to repeat this idiocy four more times. Nearly an 8 hour working day to switch drives on 5 older computers. Can’t even outsource the job to Bangladesh.

XP is a disposable operating system. Microsoft will not have to announce its end of life because it is tied to the life of the system disk it was installed on. Once that needs replacement XP is toast. And do not doubt that Vista will be more of the same (or worse?).
If somehow the license key I used for “repair” is recorded as the machine’s official XP identity I will write another entry under “Dear Microsoft, I am not a thief, you bloodsucking sack of shit.”

This PCI card has 3 USB 2.0 and 2 Firewire external ports and one of each internal. I got it because my Dell Dimension 8200 has only USB 1.1 connections and I needed 2.0 for my video capture box. I’m also using it with the Epson scanner I got recently but have no data on aquisition speeds before and after upgrading.

The card plugs in as any PCI card does - easily. The kit comes with a firewire cable, installation CD and instruction booklet. The latter is in mild Oriental English which most folks understand easily. Probably some don’t even know the different.

‘Firewire’ is such a neat name for a technology. It’s certainly catchier than IEEE-1394, the official designation. Neat name aside, its throughput has been superceeded by USB 2.0 which clocks 480 Mbps, 80 more than said wire. The USB specification reminds me of ethernet. It keeps on getting faster despite ‘expert’ claims that it’s ‘gone about as fer as it kin go.”

Anyhow, I’ve used up the three USB ports (scanner, video capture and digital camera) although the camera can go in the slower ones with no problem. So can the scanner, for that matter. Then again I can always patch into the internal ports or buy an extender. In case you may have noticed I do not mention printers. That’s because I don’t have one. I have one, seldom used, at work and there’s one in the house I can use if I really need hard copy.

This board is another Buy.Com special: $30 list - $10 digital coupon - $5 mail-in rebate + ~$6 shipping = $21. The shipping charge killed the rebate but what the hey.

This is a handy gadget for those (like moi) who have two computers (Dell Dimension 8200 and Gateway GP6-400) and want to operate both from a single keyboard, mouse and monitor (KMM?). I have one at work and after rearranging my computer den I got this one for home. The one at work switches after two presses of the ‘Scroll Lock’ key. This one requires that plus an arrow key - to make sure??? I mean, has anyone out there ever pressed the Scroll Lock key even once on purpose?

In addition to the standard KVM connections, this one has ports for audio and microphone. That may be a good idea for those who use microphones or get audio prompts from their computers. I personally HATE beeps, bloops and other ding-a-lings as prompts. Always have. Always will. Ask any of my former students from Apple II days, they’ll tell you.

I have mp3 tunes going almost all the time I’m working (Joe Pass is performing as I type) and switching off the audio when I change computers is more a bother than boon. Still, when I get my dream machine I may want to hear what’s going on from each machine.

This gadget listed for $70, was priced at $64 and had a $35 instant rebate (no forms to fill out and mail) so for $29 I got what I wanted and perhaps a bit extra.

Hauled out the VCR, connected the wires and plugged the ADS in. The hardware works.

As the typical, focused user I went straight for the VCR to DVD capture and have not even looked at the DV input (I have no movie camera) nor the MP3 feature which someday I’ll try out (when I get a pre-amp for my turntable).

There are no driver problems I’ve encountered. The software hung only once when I was my normal, impatient self and probably clicked once too many times on several different functions. Once the software said I had no device and I had to restart. I presume the decoder has to be on before you start the software.

The box has two composite and one S-video inputs. The audio with composite has a mini plug and the other has two RCA L-R inputs. There is also a DV ‘firewire’ input and S-video and composite + audio (mini) outputs. The whole shebang (excuse my technical jargon) attaches to a USB 2.0 slot in my computer. I bought a PCI card for that since I had only USB 1.1 inputs.

The box comes with USB, Firewire and composite+ miniplug audio cables. It has a transformer that takes up more than one space on a power strip but I connected it to an extension chord which in turn connects it to a switched outlet. I prefer not to leave transformers ‘on’ all the time.

You get ADS Tech’s ‘CapWiz’ (capture wizard), Ulead VideoStudio 9 SE (standard edition?), Nero SoundTrax and Wave Editor and an informative installation and use booklet in English, Deutch and Francais. I like multi-lingual installation guides because I get to learn such things as ‘Capture Wizard’ is the same in all three languages;) Then there’s Schnell-Setup - eine Kurzanleitung zur Installation, mit der Sie schnell betriebsbereit sind. Das gut, ya?

And what did I pay for this baby? Got it from USB-Ware.Com for $165 and will get a $25 rebate by mail. This is a reasonable price for a hardware decoder and software that I will be using for quite some time. By the bye, the purchase was billed to Buy.Com which is where I got the referral to USB-Ware.Com.

An excellent scanner (once I read the directions).

I have a large number of negatives and slides that I’ve been wanting to digitize so I finally got around to researching and then purchasing a scanner to do the job. I got this one from Buy.Com for $230. After the $50 mailin rebate that comes down to $180 which for this machine is a very good price. It seems that rebates are very common now and they are an incentive to select a particular product as long as you don’t mind fronting the full price while waiting for the rebate check.

My first try at film scanning didn’t go well because I was using the default ‘thumbnail’ setting which was cutting off some slides and ignoring others. After reading the directions I found that there is a ‘normal’ setting for previews which allows you to select what you want to scan from the strips themselves. There are two slots which hold seven 35mm negatives each. Since most of the ones I have come in groups of four it took a bit longer to do a dozen because I didn’t want to cut them up.

The process takes time if you want to adjust each negative individually and especially if you want to apply the Digital ICE process to clean them up. The batch I worked on was 33 years old so it took all the help I could get. I further discovered that my machine has only USB 1.1 ports which means the transfer is slower. I ordered a PCI card with USB 2.0 and Firewire ports and when that arrives I’ll see if there’s a speedup in the processing. As it was scanning took about two minutes per negative with Digital ICE turned on.

The scanner has a fully automatic mode which did a passable job on some B&W strips I experimented on. There is an intermediate level called ‘Home’ which allows some adjustment as well as a ‘Professional’ level which has all kinds of color, brightness and ICE options. I used the latter for the old strips as well as some 35mm color slides I have.

I scanned some photos and magazine pictures as well and they came out clean and accurate. As far as I’m concerned this unit has what I need to do a wide range of scanning jobs. My computer is a Dell Dimension 8200.

The scanner comes bundled with Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0, Epson Scan with Easy Photo Fix, ABBYY OCR software and Presto Bizcard reader. I use Corel Photopaint for photo work and don’t need OCR or any other gizmo so I installed only the basic Epson Scan software. It has more than enough bells and whistles to get the image in pretty good shape. For the slides I used Photopaint to adjust the hue on a number of them after they were digitized.

Next up will be the USB/Firewire PCI card and ADS Instant DVD + mp3 USB video capture package. They are on their way even as I type.

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